The following book review is excerpted from one I wrote for class:
A landscape of shifting sunlight and shadows, of hot summer days and cool English rooms, of passion and hate, bitterness and regret—in Atonement, Ian McEwan creates a historical tour-de-force that rivals even the great wartime novels of the 1940s. Though a great departure from the violence of McEwan’s previous work, Atonement is a risk that pays off in every possible way.
The story begins slowly, as dreamy and lethargic as an upper-class English house on a hot summer afternoon. Four years before beginning of World War II, thirteen-year old Briony Tallis—obsessed with authorhood and the tragic heroine—writes her play The Trials of Arabella. Frustrated in her artistic attempts to stage the play, she looks out the window and witnesses a strange scene between her sister Cecilia and Robbie Turner, the housekeeper’s son.
That same night, a violent crime is committed against a young girl, and Briony’s repressed antagonism toward her sister coalesces in a single lie—a lie that will destroy both Robbie and Cecilia. In a moment of jealousy and bitterness, Briony commits the act for which she must seek “atonement” the rest of her life.
In the second and third divisions of the novel, the cold and grisly realities of World War II blot out the memories of sunny England like a dream. When McEwan picks up the story five years later, Robbie has been released from prison to fight in France, and Cecilia, now estranged from her family, is a nurse in London.
At eighteen, Briony is also a war-time nurse, struggling to mend the wounds of English soldiers in the same way she longs to heal her broken family. But her efforts at personal atonement—and, eventually, at reconciliation—are like strokes against the tide, pushed back by an endless wave of entropy.
But it is the fourth and final division of the book that clenches Atonement as a masterpiece—Briony’s lyrical yet haunting words, the atonement never made, the dream never attained. Now an elderly and celebrated author, Briony returns to her home for a production of her childhood play, The Trials of Arabella. The circle of the story is complete, but, we find, Briony’s quest for atonement is unattainable.
”How can a novelist achieve atonement when, with her absolute power of deciding outcomes, she is also God?” Briony asks. Neither she nor McEwan can answer the question. Nor can we, the readers, do more than wonder at our own paths through those shifting patterns of darkness and light.